Battery Materials

Lithium-ion batteries are one of the most commercially sought-after energy storages today. Their application spans from Electric Vehicle to portable devices. Their lightness and high energy density makes them commercially viable. More research is being conducted to better select the materials for the anode and cathode parts of Lithium (Li) ion cell.

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Battery Image

 


Lithium-ion batteries are used in different technologies such as the Hybrid Electric Vehicles , which use both battery as well as electric motor engines to increase the fuel efficiency . A battery is essentially many electrochemical cells connected in series or parallel to provide voltage and capacity. Each cell contains a positive (cathode) and negative (anode) electrode divided by an electrolytic solution, simply called as an electrolyte, with dissociated salt that allows ion transfer between electrodes. When these electrodes are connected to an external source, electrons are released as a result of chemical reaction and therefore for current to be tapped . The electrical energy that a battery is able to give is a function of both the cell and its capacity which are dependent on the chemistry of the battery. For the purpose of application, Nickel Metal Hydride (Ni-MH) is the common battery technology currently being used.


CATHODE MATERIALS The cathode material in Li-ion battery chemistry is the major and active source of all the Li-ions. The preference of positive electrode materials depends on rechargeable Limetal or Li-ion batteries. The Li-metal, when used in rechargeable Li batteries, the metal acts as a negative electrode, therefore the positive electrode does not need to be lithiated. In the case of Li-ion, because carbon electrode which acting as the negative doesn’t have Li, the positive terminal must act as source of Li; therefore intercalation compound is required for the cell assembly.

ANODE MATERIALS Currently, the two most commonly used anode materials are those based on carbon (graphite) and lithium alloyed metals. One of the commercialized lithium alloyed metal is the oxide spinel the structure. To avoid issues in the cycling and safety which are associated with dendrite formation on lithium anodes, it is advisable to use the minimal potential intercalation electrode. The element found in the graphite intercalation alloy protects the inserted lithium, making it less reactive towards electrolytes. This will make the amount of Lithium in the lithiated material less, which comes with both advantage and disadvantage. The advantage is that it accounts for any safety concerns regarding the flammability of the electrochemical reactions.

 

Various tech

 

The kilns that are predominantly used in battery production are.

Roller Hearth Kiln

Pusher Kiln

Rotary Kiln

Therser UK will design and build and install all the above, offering a full turnkey solution.

Saggar Handling Systems

A Conveyor directly behind the kiln outlet is also used as an extension of the cooling zone. The Saggar Handling System (SHS) .

 

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New Kiln photos

 


The SHS will do

Filling and weighting to desired amount

Stacking the saggars

Catching cracked saggars using sensors to prevent potential problems

The recovery machine overturns the saggar into closed containers to collect the powder material.

Cleaning and inspecting ready for product

Reloading with product

The configuration of your SHS will be led by you. We will aid in the design to make it productive and fuel efficient.


A saggar is a deep ceramic box used in industrial applications to hold materials or items while they’re being fired.

The production of battery material requires the use of complex multi-metal oxide active powders. These powders are made by reacting the raw ingredients together at high temperatures, at which point the material becomes incredibly corrosive during this calcination process.

saggars can be used to contain powders, granules, and small components,

they can be used as enclosures, helping to retain the vapours of volatile ingredients as they are processed at high temperatures. Saggars can protect objects from contamination.

Therser are the UK’s largest Kiln and Furnace manufacturing company, we are also the only UK company that can offer RHK’s (Roller Hearth Kilns) and SHS’s (Saggar Handling Systems) for various industries and market sectors, including the manufacture of CAM (Cathode Active Materials) for the Lithium-Ion Battery sector which we are currently engaged in with some of our customers.

Therser UK is an established Kiln engineering specialist based in the UK and as such can provide full maintenance and servicing any other type of heat treating equipment that your company may use.

Therser UK has a wealth of experience in the following areas:

  • Therser UK offers turnkey solutions, ensuring a seamless and complete package from concept to commissioning.
  • By working in partnership with you, Therser UK tailors its approach to meet your unique needs and project goals.
  • Each kiln is made to your specification, reflecting our commitment to customizing our products for optimal performance.
  • Therser UK incorporates all up-to-date technology in our kilns to maximize efficiency and sustainability.
  • We offer product test fires for a variety of industries including Battery Material, Aerospace, Automotive, and Metals, demonstrating our versatility and expertise.
  • Therser UK provides Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) data, supporting the optimization and safety of our kiln designs.
  • Our in-house 3D modelling capabilities enable precise visualization and engineering of your project before construction begins.
  • From initial design concepts to final realization, Therser UK ensures your vision is accurately brought to life.
  • Every project is expertly managed to adhere to timelines, budgets, and quality standards.
  • High-grade materials are used or chosen by you to guarantee the durability and performance of our kilns.
  • Therser UK's in-house panel building ensures that all control systems meet our high-quality standards.
  • Experience a virtual reality tour of your project, offering a unique preview of the final product.
  • Our fully bespoke automation systems are tailored to enhance efficiency and precision in operations.
  • We provide refractory solutions to enhance the longevity and performance of our kilns under high temperatures.
  • Therser UK ensures full compliance with all country-specific regulations, guaranteeing global operational excellence.
  • Every kiln undergoes rigorous quality checks to uphold Therser UK's high standards of excellence.
  • We pride ourselves on shipping all over the world, reflecting our global reach and reliability.
  • Delivering on time is a cornerstone of our service, ensuring that project timelines are respected and met.
  • As industry leaders, Therser UK sets standards in kiln design, innovation, and customer service.
  • Our engineering team provides remote support, ensuring expert assistance is just a call away.
  • Machinery onsite training by Therser UK equips your team with the knowledge and skills for optimal kiln operation.
  • We offer kiln servicing contracts to maintain peak performance and minimize downtime.
  • Therser UK supplies kiln spare parts, ensuring your operations run smoothly with immediate access to essential components.

Therser UK’s world of innovative kiln solutions and thermal engineering excellence, it's clear that their success is not just in the technology they use but in their approach to partnership with clients. Therser UK’s commitment to providing turnkey solutions, tailored to the unique specifications and needs of their clients, ensures that every project is a testament to precision, quality, and innovation. From offering state-of-the-art technological integrations to ensuring compliance with global standards, Therser UK sets the bar high for what is possible in the industry. Our dedication to delivering on time, utilizing high-grade materials, and providing unmatched support and training demonstrates a holistic approach to customer satisfaction and project success. Whether it's through remote engineering support, onsite training, or innovative refractory solutions, Therser UK is not just a supplier but a partner in the truest sense. As we look to the future, Therser UK’s trajectory is set to redefine industry standards, continually pushing the boundaries of innovation, efficiency, and customer-centric solutions in the world of kiln manufacturing and thermal solutions.

BATTERY MATERIALS

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